Artificial Intelligence and Public Health: Evaluating ChatGPT Responses to Vaccination Myths and Misconceptions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Artificial intelligence (AI), such as ChatGPT, is the subject of intense debate regarding its possible applications, including in health care context. This study evaluates Correctness, Clarity, and Exhaustiveness answers provided by ChatGPT on topic vaccination. The World Health Organization’s 11 “myths misconceptions” about vaccinations were administered to both free (GPT-3.5) paid version (GPT-4.0) ChatGPT. AI’s responses evaluated qualitatively quantitatively, reference those WHO, independently two expert Raters. agreement between Raters was significant for versions (p K < 0.05). Overall, easy understand 85.4% accurate although one questions misinterpreted. Qualitatively, GPT-4.0 superior GPT-3.5 (Δ = 5.6%, 17.9%, 9.3% respectively). shows that, if appropriately questioned, AIs can represent a useful aid field. However, when consulted non-expert users, without support medical advice, it not from risk eliciting misleading responses. Moreover, given existing social divide information access, improved accuracy raises further ethical issues.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vaccines
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2076-393X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11071217